Friday, March 8, 2019

Herd Families

Ancestry today creates sush a wonder! Who were they? And from where did they come? Native American Iroquois first settled there ~ building rail transportation and the Erie Canal. French fur traders, seeing a creek, called it 'Beau Fleuve' (a Beautiful River) that flowed nearby. It's also possible 'twas the' American Bison' whose range extended into this region. Today it's a city, close to Niagara.

Traditionally, Buffalo meat, was prized
as an essential part of Native American diet.
American Bison today live in both our Americas and in Europe
while the other two species dwell in Africa and Asia.

The European Bison ~ a Eurasian species
is the largest land mammal of continental Europe.
Its population, dramatically low, in past decades
(mainly due to human predation) was declared as endangered
but with gradual population ~ vulnerable is now the status.

My name is Buff ~ as a boy, was nicknamed by Ma.
Every Sunday, church we attended ~ all dressed up.
My always-Saturday-job: collect Sunday family shoes ~
clean and buff them to a shiny shine.
Ma always said, “ Tis not enuff to clean, clean, clean,
you must buff, buff, buff ~ and thus my name today!
Animals I loved and became a care-giver.
My wife and I, we have a wellness centre
where we cure injured animals ~ and birds with broken wings.
And Alo, our little girl is learning easy tasks.

These herbivore, the European Bison, have thick-set bodies
with pronounced shoulder hump and short neck.
They have a dense coat ~ dark to golden brown.
The mane is long, forehead distributed and underneath the neck.
Both sexes have horns, projecting out, then curving upwards.
Encompassing almost entire Europe, their range includes
Southern England and parts of Russia.
In middle ages, almost eradicated, they were hunted for hide
and to make 'drinking horns.'
Since 1989, 24 herds of those bisons have been introduced to the wild.
inhabiting deciduous and mixed forests with open grasslands and vegetation.
In this environment, they live 14 to 16 years.
In captivity, males live to maybe 20 and females to possibly 28 ~
livng in Wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks in Europe.
.
Being polygamous, males join the female herds to compete for the mating.
Gestation period is 264 days, the female birthing one calf at a time.
These European Bison have no natural predators...possibly a bear or wolf.
Estimation states that presently, there are about 3200 European Bisons left.

Comparison: African Buffalo throughout the African continent
and Water Buffalo in Asian countries
The Cape Buffalo of Africa are dark grey or black, looking a lot like bulls.
The Water Buffalo is the largest bovine, being 8 to 9 feet from head to rump with its tail adding an extra 2 to 2.3 feet. They weigh a massive 1,,500 to 2,650 pounds
The African Buffalo is smaller: 4.26 to 4.92 feet long from head to hoof
and weigh 910 to 935 pounds.
Water Buffalo live in tropical and sub-tropical forests of Asia spending most of their time in the water. Their weak hooves prevent sinking into mud at the bottom of the ponds, swamps and rivers.
The African Buffalo live in grasslands, savannas, swamps, lowland plains,
mixed forests and glades. Instead of taking a swim, they lie under trees
to cool while they nap. At night, they graze in the cool air.
Water Buffalo feed on aquatic plants while Cape Buffaloes, being herbivores, eat only vegetation ~ their favourite food being grass and herbs. Both eat shrubs and trees.
The African Buffaloes (Cape) live around 26 years;
and the Water Buffalo in years, about 25.in years
(according to University of Michigan studies)
The Wild Water Buffalo are endangered (according to the International University for Conservation of Nature). They have a population of less than 4,000. The African Buffalo is not endangered and has a population of 900,000 (according to African Wildlife Foundation).

The male Water Buffaloes have horns that curve backwards, growing to 5 feet.
The African Buffalo have a democracy: When ready to travel, they will stand and turn in the direction they want to go. The 'majority votes' wins ~ the head female will lead the herd in the winning direction.
The African Buffalo (Cape) are very aggressive
and have a tendency to attack humans.
Very protective of each other, they care for the sick and old members of the herd
to shield them from predators.

Animals Most Tourists Look Forward to Seeing on an African Safari
are The Big Five!
Rhinoceros, African Leopard, Cape Buffalo, African Lion and African Elephant.
The Cape Buffalo: One of the deadliest animals
you can encounter on a safari!!!
They have earned for themselves nicknames:
Black Death and Widow Maker!
They are known to stalk, attack and kill 'trophy hunters'
who have hurt them in the past ~
and have been observed to track down and kill entire hunting parties.
An Elephant never forgets ~ but a Buffalo never forgives”

It was a sad day when my loving wife died from deadly virus.
Alo. My 10-year old daughter ~
she's assisted me in care of sick calves,
thorns in lions' paws, animal bee stings and injured birds
as they arrive at Buff and Alo's Rescue Reserve.

Composed by Merle Baird-Kerr...June 25, 2018
Comments appreciated: mbairdkerr@bell.net or inezkate@gmail.com

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