Ontario
is a Canadian Province, bordering Hudson Bay to the north and the
United States to the south.
Toronto,
its huge, vibrant capital on Lake Ontario, is home to the iconic 583
m CN Tower and the 400 acre High Park in the city's downtown.
Ottawa, the National capital, is known for Parliament Hill's grand
Victorian architecture and glass-and-granite National Gallery with
its renowned collections from Canadian and Indigenous artists.
Founded:
July 1, 1867
Colleges
and Universities: University of Toronto, Western (London), Waterloo,
McMaster (Hamilton), Queen's (Kingston), York University (Toronto),
University of Ottawa, University of Guelph, Mohawk College
(Hamilton), Sheridan College (Oakville), George Brown College
(Toronto)...and many more!
Top
Attractions in Ontario
Ontario is one of the most populace provinces in Canada. Find facts
on festivals and sight-seeing.
Niagara Falls...1000 Islands Skydeck...African Lion Safari...Black
Creek Pioneer Village...CN Tower,... Casa Loma...Royal Ontario
Museum...Lake Ontario...Algonquin Provincial Park...Ottawa's Rideau
Canal and its spectacular Winter Carnival...Ontario's
Northland...Centreville Amusement Park...Ontario Place...Toronto
Zoo...theatres and concerts...Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) on
the lakefront.
Consider also...Saint Marie Among the Hurons (celebrating Aboriginal
Heritage)...Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum in Hamilton...Canada's
Wonderland...Marineland in Niagara Falls...and of course the
magnificent world recognized Niagara Falls as it tumbles tumultuously
over the Escarpment!
.
Fascinating Facts of
Interest
Born
in Sri Lanka, Michael Ondaatje, made Canada his home after arriving
from England in 1962. His novel, The
English Patient,
won him the 1992 'Booker Prize'. In 1996, it was turned into an
Oscar-winning film by Director Anthony Minghalla.
The
world's most famous war poem, In
Flanders Fields
was written in 1915 by Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae, a doctor from
Guelph, Ontario who served France during World War I. He wrote this
in May 1915 after presiding over the funeral of a military friend.
Did you know...basketball was initiated by an Ontario professor?
Dr. James Naismith introduced the game in 1891...using peach baskets
nailed to a gymnasium balcony in his hometown, Almonte.
Ontario has two Time Zones! The boundary line between the Central
Time Zone and Eastern Time Zone is just west of Thunder Bay.
Did
you know? Royal Air Force Flight Commander Roy Brown is the fighter
pilot officially credited with shooting down WWI ace Manfred von
Richthoven known as The
Red Baron
on April 21, 1918. Brown was an Ontarian, born in Carleton Place.
The
comic book character, Superman,
was first drawn by comic artist, Joe Schuster who was born in
Toronto. He was the son of Jewish immigrants: his father came from
the Netherlands and his mother, Eda, from the Ukraine. Superman
was
co-created by Schuster and American writer, Jerry Siegel and first
appeared as a character in Action Comics in 1938.
In
July of 2015, Greater Toronto Area (GTA) hosted the Pan American
Games with Canada represented by 717 athletes. The other 40
countries were represented by other countries in North America, South
America and the Caribbean. The “Theme Song” was Together
We Are One!.
Mascot for the Games was Pachi,
the
fun-loving raccoon.
Ontario's
Communities: This
province is one of the most multi-cultural
societies on earth.
Half of all immigrants to Canada settle in Ontario. Of these, half
live in Toronto (Canada's largest city)...the other half in
communities across the province. Know your home and neighbours ~
explore!
Languages:
After
English (8,674,200 people) and French (473,315), the eight languages
most commonly spoken in Ontario homes are: Italian (248,475),
Cantonese (189,160), Chinese (187,160), Panjabi (174,875), Spanish
(173,935), Tagalog (161,360), Portuguese (146,975), German (135,915).
How
Windsor was Made: The
City of Windsor was first settled by French voyageur fur traders.
The French named the Detroit
River
in the late 17th
century, but the small village south of the river was named Windsor
by a Scottish immigrant in 1836. Discover the rich history and
diverse heritage of Windsor...and how the region developed and
changed from being a...'beaver-pelt-trading-outpost'.
Mass
Migration: One
of the largest population migration of modern times occurred after
the unification of Italy in1861. An estimated 26 million Italians
left their homeland over the next century. After the Second World
War, almost a half-million Italians moved to Canada...where workers
were in great demand. By 1991, more than1.1 million called Canada
their new home...and 700,000 chose to settle in Ontario.
New
Metro Moves Toronto: Canada's
first subway opened for service in Toronto on March 30, 1954.
Running from Eglinton Avenue south to Union Station, the tube carried
250,000 riders on its first day.
Today it's a very intricately developed underground transportation
system ridden by thousands.
Pelee
Island and Middle Islands are
the most southern points in Canada. Located in Lake Erie, the
islands and Point Pelee National Park are renowned for bird-watching,
diving, shipwrecks and history.
The islands are also home to Pelee Island Winery.
The
“Group of Seven”,
also known as the Algonquin School ~ was a group of Canadian
landscape painters from 1920 to 1933, originally consisting of:
Franklin
Carmichael, A.Y. Jackson, Arthur Lismer, Frank Johnston, Frederick
Varley, J.E. MacDonald and Lauren Harris. A
few others, by invitation, joined later. Two artists, commonly
associated with the group are Tom
Thomson and Emily Carr. Large
collections of their work can be found at the Art Gallery of Ontario
in Toronto...the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa and the
McMichael Canadian Art Collections in Kleinburg, Ont.
Origin
of the Name:
'Ontario'
comes from the Iroquois word 'kandario'
meaning 'sparkling
water'.
The
province is aptly named for its lakes and rivers making up 1/5th
of its area. In 1641, the land along the north shore of the
easternmost part of the Great Lakes was described by the name
Ontario.
Later, the southern par of the province was referred to as Old
Ontario. The
name Ontario was adapted for the new era that began in 1867...when
the area became a province.
Population (2006) ~ 12,687,000
Area: Land ~ 891,190 sq. km
Fresh Water ~ 177,390 sq. km
Capital City ~ Toronto
Date of entry into Confederation ~July 1, 1867
History:
Ontario
was first inhabited by the Algonquia
and Iroquoian-speaking nations. The
most important Algonquin nation in Ontario was the Ojibwa,which
lived in northern Ontario. There were two major Iroquoian
confederations ~ the Iroquois and the Huron. The Five
Nations of the Iroquois
(Seneca,
Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Mohawk) lived
near Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. The Huron
natives
inhabited the area near Lake Simcoe.
These
natives were highly developed 'politically and culturally' by the
time the Europeans penetrated the area. In 1610, Henry Hudson became
the first European to set foot in Ontario. Samuel de Champlain and
Etienne Brule established contact with the First
Nation
of Southern Ontario in 1613
By
1774, the British controlled what is now Southern Ontario, then part
of the Province of Quebec. After the American Revolution, the great
influx of Loyalists to this region led to the creation of a new
province. The Constitutional Act of 1791, which split the province
in two, renamed the area Upper Canada. The Act of Union of 1840
joined Upper and Lower Canada once again...this time as 'The
Province of Canada'.
Canada East and Canada West continued to be two distinct regions.
They entered the confederation conferences of 1864 as though they
were separate...and they became different provinces...Ontario and
Quebec at Confederation in 1867.
At Confederation, the province was little larger than the present day
Southern Ontario. Bitter border disputes with Manitoba over the area
north of Lake Superior ended in 1889...when it became part of
Ontario. The rest of Northern Ontario was annexed in 1912 when
Ontario expanded to its current size.
Ontario
is the 2nd
largest and most populous province of Canada today!
Coat
of Arms:
Ontario was granted its Coat
of Arms by
Queen Victoria in 1868. The 'Arms' were augmented with a crest,
supporters and motto by King Edward VII in 1909. The red Cross of
St. George (symbolic of England) appears in the upper third of the
shield. The lower portion of the shield features...three golden
maple leaves (emblematic of Canada) on a green background. The
shield is supported by a 'moose' and a Canadian 'deer'; a 'black
bear' on the crest above the shield. Ontario
is the only province or territory that uses a highly stylized
rendition of its 'Coat of Arms'.
Motto
( in Latin): Loyal
she began and loyal she remains.
The
Flag of Ontario
was adopted by the Legislature in 1965, with Queen Elizabeth II
approving use of the Royal Union Flag written within the flag design
the same year.
Floral
Emblem:
The white trillium was adopted in 1937. It blooms in late April and
May and are very sensitive to light...and the white flowers bend
toward the sun as it moves across the sky. The white trillium is
found in the deciduous forests and woodlands of Ontario.
Other
Emblems:
Tree ~ Eastern White Pine
Bird
~ Common Loon
Gemstone
~ Amethyst
Slogan
~ Yours
to Discover
(as displayed on vehicle licence plates)
Theme
Song ~ “A Place to Stand” is
an historic part of Ontario's culture! You may recall its title as
Ontari-ari-ari-o,
but its real name was A
Place to Stand
commissioned by the Ontario Government as a soundtrack for a short
documentary film that was screened at the Ontario Pavilion at Expo
1967 in Montreal. For about 30 years,” A Place to Stand” was
considered Ontario's “Unofficial Anthem”.
Give us a place to stand and a place to grow
And call the land Ontario.
A place to live for you and me
With hopes as high as the tallest tree.
Give us a land of lakes and a land of snow
And we will build Ontario:
A place to stand, a place to grow
Ontari-ari-ari-o.
From western hills to northern shore;
To Niagara Falls where the waters roar.
Give us a land of peace where the free winds blow
And we will build Ontario:
A place to stand, a place to grow
Ontari-ari-ari-o
The music was spirited, the words 'catchy';
and was sung by Ontarians province-wide.
Merle Baird-Kerr...scripted July 9, 2015
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