Noted Canadian
Singer-Songwriter
Gordon
Meredith Lightfoot, Jr CC Oont, born November 17, 1938, achieved
international success in folk,
folk-rock and
country
music.
He has been credited for helping define the folk-pop
sound
of the 1960's and 1970's. He has been referred to as ...Canada's
Greatest Songwriter
and internationally as a
'folk-rock
legend'. Too
numerous to mention all his song titles, the following are a few
you'll relate to:
'For
Lovin'Me'...'Early Morning Rain'...'Steel Rail Blues'...'Ribbon of
Darkness' (the
latter being a number one hit on the US country chart with Marty
Robbin's cover in 1965...and the 1967 Detroit riot-generated 'Black
Day in July' bringing
him recognition in the 1960's. He experienced chart success in
Canada with his own recordings, beginning in 1962 with 'Remember
Me, I'm the One'. By
the 1970's, Lightfoot's recordings then made an impact on the
international music charts with songs such as...'If
You Could Read My Mind'...'Sundown'...'Carefree Highway'...'Rainy Day
People'...'The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald'. Some
of Gordon Lightfoot's albums have achieved gold and multi-platinum
status internationally.
His
songs have been recorded by some of the world's most renowned
recording artists, including: Elvis
Presley, Johnny Cash, Hank Williams Jr., The Kingston Trio, Marty
Robbins, George Hamilton IV, Jerry Lewis, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Judy
Collins, Barbra Streisand, Johnny Mathis, Eddie Albert, Herb Albert,
Viola Wills, Richie Havens, The Replacements, Harry Belafonte, Tony
Rice, Sandy Denny, The Clancy Brothers & Tommy Maken, Scott
Walker, Sarah McLachlan, Eric Clapton, Jim Croce, John Mellencamp,
Jack Jones, Bobby Vee, Blue Rodeo, The Tragically Hip, Roger
Whittaker, Toby Keith, Peter Paul & Mary, Glen Campbell, Anne
Murray, Waylon Jennings, The Irish Rovers, Olivia Newton-John and
Paul Weller.
Robbie
Roberson of The
Band
declared that Lightfoot was one of his “favourite Canadian
songwriters and is absolutely a national treasure.” Bob Dylan,
also a Lightfoot fan, called him one of his favourite songwriters,
and in an often quoted tribute, Dylan observed that when he heard a
Gordon Lightfoot song, he wished “it would last forever.”
Lightfoot
was a featured performer at the opening ceremonies of the 1988
Winter Olympic Games in Calgary, Alberta. He received an honourary
Doctor of Laws
degree (arts) in 1979 and Companion
of the Order of Canada
(Canada's highest civilian honour) in 2003. In November 1997,
Lightfoot was awarded the Governor
General's Performing Arts Award
(Canada's highest honour in the performing arts). He was inducted
into the Canadian
Music Hall of Fame
and into Canada's
Walk of Fame in 1998.
On February 6, 2012, Lightfoot was presented with the Queen
Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. In June of that same year, he
was inducted into the Songwriters
Hall of Fame.
Early
Years:
Lightfoot was born in Orillia, Ontario, son of the manager of a
large dry cleaning firm.
As
a child:
His mother recognized Lightfoot's musical talent and schooled him
into a successful child performer. His first public tune was “Too
Ra Loo Ra Loo Rah” (an Irish lullaby) in grade four which was
broadcast over his school's public address system on a parents' day
event.
As
a youth
he sang under the direction of choirmaster Ray Williams, in the choir
of Orillia's St. Paul's United Church. According to Lightfoot,
Williams taught him...how
to sing with emotion and how to have confidence in his voice.
A boy soprano, he appeared periodically on local radio in the
Orillia area, performed in local operettas and oratorios...and gained
exposure through various Kiwanis music festivals. He was twelve when
he made his first appearance at Massey Hall in Toronto, after winning
a competition for boys whose voices had not yet changed.
As
a teenager
Lightfoot learned piano and taught himself to play drums and
percussion. He held concerts in Muskoka, a resort north of Orillia,
singing “for a couple of beers.” In high school at Orillia
District Collegiate & Vocational Institute, Lightfoot performed
extensively and taught himself to play folk-guitar. He was influenced
during this time by the 19th
century master American songwriter Stephen Foster. He was also an
accomplished high school track-and-field competitor and set school
records for 'shot put' and 'pole vault'...as well as being the
starting nose tackle of his school's Georgian Bay championship
winning football team.
As
a young man,
at age 20, Lightfoot moved to California in 1958 where he studied
jazz
composition and orchestration
for two years at Hollywood's Westlake College of Music, which had
many Canadian students. To support himself, he sang on
demonstrations records and wrote, arranged and produced commercial
jingles. He was influenced by the folk music of Pete Seeger, Bob
Gibson, Ian and Sylvia Tyson and the Weavers. He missed Toronto and
moved back in 1960.
In
Toronto, he performed with The
Swinging Eight,
a group featured on CBC TV's Country
Hoedown
and with the Gino
Silvi Singers. He
soon became known in the Toronto coffee houses promoting folk
music.
In 1962, Lightfoot released two singles that became local hits in
Toronto and also receiving some airplay elsewhere in Canada. His
recognition escalated. In 1963 Lightfoot travelled to Europe, where
in the UK he hosted for one year BBC TV's Country
and Western Show. Returning
to Canada in 1964, he appeared at the Mariposa
Folk Festival; following
this, he began to develop a reputation as a songwriter...with many
artists performing his lyrics and music.
Gordon
Lightfoot was commissioned by the CBC to write the Canadian
Railroad Trilogy
for
a special broadcast on January 1, 1967, to start Canada's Centennial
Year which gained utmost popularity. His albums, from this time were
well received in countries other than Canada. Outside of his home
country, he remained better known as a songwriter than as a
performer.
In
November 1975, Lightfoot read a Newsweek
magazine
article about the loss of the SS
Edmund Fitzgerald which sank on November 10, 1975 on Lake Superior
during a severe storm with the loss of all 29 crew members.
Most of the lyrics in his song...The
Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald...released
the following year, were based on facts in the article. It was a
number one hit in Canada...and reached number two on the United
States Billboard chart. Lightfoot continues his practice of meeting
privately with the family members of the men who perished...when his
touring schedule allows.
In the 1990's Lightfoot returned to his acoustic roots and recorded
two albums. Throughout this decade, he played about 50 concerts a
year.
Illness
and Return to Performing:
By January 2002 Lightfoot had written 30 new songs for his next
album...recording guitar and vocal demos of some of these songs. In
September, before the second concert of a two-night stand in Orillia,
Lightfoot suffered severe stomach pain and was airlifted to McMaster
Medical Centre in Hamilton, Ontario. He underwent surgery for a
ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm...and he remained in serious
condition in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Lightfoot endured a
six-week coma and a tracheotomy and he underwent four surgical
operations. All of his remaining 2002 concert dates were cancelled.
More than three months after being taken to McMaster Medical Centre,
Lightfoot was released in December to continue his recovery at home.
In 2003 he had follow-up surgery to continue the treatment of his
abdominal condition. In 2003 and 2004, signing new recording
contracts, his songs gained credence and appreciation. In July 2004
he made a surprise comeback performance (his first since falling ill)
at Orillia's Mariposa Festival.
On September 14, 2006, while in the middle of a performance, Lighfoot
suffered a minor stroke that eventually left him without the use of
the middle and ring fingers on his right hand. He returned to
performing nine days later (with a substitute guitarist) until 2007
when he regained full use of his right hand...playing all guitar
parts in concert as he originally wrote them. He continues to
perform.
Lightfoot
performed at the 100th
Grey Cup in November 2012, performing 'Canadian
Railroad Trilogy' and
was extremely well received.
Legacy:
Gordon Lightfoot's music career has spanned more than five decades,
producing more than 200 recordings. His sound, both in the studio
and on tour, centers around Lightfoot's baritone voice and folk-based
twelve-string acoustic guitar. In 2007, Canada Post honoured
Lightfoot and three other legendary Canadian music artists (Anne
Murray, Paul Anka and Joni Mitchell) with postage stamps highlighting
their names and images.
Between 1986 and 1988, Lightfoot's friend, Ken Danby (1940-2007 ) the realist painter, worked on a large (60 x 48 inches) portrait of
Lightfoot, dressed
in the white suit he wore on the cover of the album East
of Midnight. The picture was backlit by the sun...creating a visually iconic image
of the singer.
Lightfoot band members have displayed loyalty to him,
as both musicians and friends,
as both musicians and friends,
recording and performing with him as many as 45 years.
To stay in shape to meet the demands of touring and public
performing, Lightfoot works out in a gym six days per week, but
declared in 2012 that he was 'fully prepared to go whenever I'm
taken.' Calmly he said:
“I've
been almost dead a couple times, once almost for real...
I have more incentive to continue now...because I'm on borrowed
time in terms of age.
Information compiled by Merle Baird-Kerr...February 28, 2015
Comments appreciated: email to inezkate@gmail.com or mbairdkerr@cogeco.ca