Seven days I was out
of country…visiting American friends.
When I returned Wed. evening, crossing the Burlington Bay Skyway Bridge,
I was enamoured with the panoramic view of my city nestled along the shore of
Lake Ontario. Exiting to Northshore Boulevard, I drove along Lakeshore Road
adjacent to the lake. Its shops, its outdoor cafes with tables and “sunbrellas”,
the locals enjoying the beauty of Spencer Smith Park, its weeping willow trees,
refreshing lake breeze and vast ocean like waters…all captured my attention.
The traffic slow...as people and vehicles meandered the Lakefront…
reminded me of driving through a resort town many years ago...Lake Placid!
When I returned Wed. evening, crossing the Burlington Bay Skyway Bridge,
I was enamoured with the panoramic view of my city nestled along the shore of
Lake Ontario. Exiting to Northshore Boulevard, I drove along Lakeshore Road
adjacent to the lake. Its shops, its outdoor cafes with tables and “sunbrellas”,
the locals enjoying the beauty of Spencer Smith Park, its weeping willow trees,
refreshing lake breeze and vast ocean like waters…all captured my attention.
The traffic slow...as people and vehicles meandered the Lakefront…
reminded me of driving through a resort town many years ago...Lake Placid!
In February, 2012, I
posted on my blog…My Homeland…The Golden
Triangle.
This is My Canada…My Ontario…My
Escarpment Country…My City of
Burlington…which I introduce to you…a place where I
have lived since 1968.
Located at the
western end of Lake Ontario and adjacent to Burlington Bay,
our current
population is approximately 176,000.
Derivation of Its
Name
Burlington evolved from a small village
into a bustling city
that continues to grow.
Today, it boasts
a population of approximately 175,000.
Aboriginal peoples
were the first inhabitants of the area.
The clear water and
sandy shores of the bay
inspired them to call
this shimmering body of water
Lake
Macassa which
means “beautiful waters.”
Early Explorers
and European Settlers
One of the first
European explorers travelling through the area
was Robert La
Salle who camped in the vicinity in 1969...
now known as La Salle Park.
Years later, the
first European settlers began to arrive.
They referred to
the vast lake as Lake Geneva
Many of the
settlers were United Empire Loyalists ~
North American
settlers who remained loyal
to the British monarchy who
emigrated from US.
The Lake Geneva area was once again renamed
by the Governor
General of Upper Canada
~
John Graves
Simcoe...who when he first set
on the bay, was
reminded of his hometown near
Bridlington Bay. He altered the name slightly
and renamed
it...Burlington
Bay.
Shapings of Burlington
When Joseph Brant received a land grant in 1784, he chose a
prime site
overlooking Lake Geneva, Lake Ontario and the Beach Strip. As a United Empire
Loyalist and a captain in the British in the British army, Brant received 3,450 acres ~
3,000 for himself, 50 for his wife and 50 for each of his eight children.
The tract of land on the lakeshore became known as Brant's Block.
On the property's most scenic spot, Brant built a house of cedar logs covered with
white frame siding. A replica of the house, which is now the Joseph Brant Museum
sits adjacent to the Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital.
overlooking Lake Geneva, Lake Ontario and the Beach Strip. As a United Empire
Loyalist and a captain in the British in the British army, Brant received 3,450 acres ~
3,000 for himself, 50 for his wife and 50 for each of his eight children.
The tract of land on the lakeshore became known as Brant's Block.
On the property's most scenic spot, Brant built a house of cedar logs covered with
white frame siding. A replica of the house, which is now the Joseph Brant Museum
sits adjacent to the Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital.
Since Brant was perpetually in need of money, from time to
time he sold lots
within the block. In 1803 he sold 200 acres to Nicholas
Kern, and the next year
he sold 205.5 acres
to Thomas Ghent. In 1806 lots were sold
to Michael Grote
and Ebeneezer Guise.
After Brant died in 1807, his friend, James Gage of Stoney Creek purchased
338.5 acres from the estate.
On this land he laid out a town site.
The land
remained undeveloped until 1820 when he began to transfer
lots to his sons.
In 1806 part of Nelson
Township was purchased
from the Mississauga Indians.
This land extended from the lake to two concessions north of
Dundas Street
(Hwy. 5). The land
was further surveyed in 1817 extending to Derry Road.
All of this land was eagerly sought after by settlers
because it was so
conveniently located near Lake Ontario. Settlers farming this land needed
access to markets and two main roads...Brant Street and Guelph Line...
to give them easy routes to the lake. At the bottom of these roads, docks and
warehouses sprung up and these sites became regular stopping
places for
lake schooners.
Until the official opening of the Burlington Canal
in 1832, the village of
Wellington
Square, at the foot of Brant Street, was a more important port
than Hamilton. At times, there was a congestion on both Brant Street
and Guelph Line with wagons lined up to Middle Road waiting to deliver
their grain and other products to the docks.
In 1844 almost 11,000 barrels of flour were shipped from the
Square.
During the Crimean War (1853-56) vast quantities of grain
were sent
overseas. After the
war, the demand for grain dropped sharply.
This,
combined with a series of poor harvests, caused a slump in
grain business.
Gradually, the lumber industry became more important at Wellington
Square. As the demand for wood increased with the arrival of
steamships
and steam-powered locomotives, lumber wagons replaced the
grain wagons
in the lineups to the lake.
In the nineteenth century no one thought of conserving
natural resources
as they seemed limitless.
When all the best lumber was gone, the lumber
industry ground to a halt. With the forest denuded and the
advent of
larger lake ships that were unable to dock in shallow water,
the piers
along the waterfront gradually fell into disuse and finally
disappeared.
Fortunately the Ice Age had left a legacy of fertile soil on
the plains
around Lake Ontario and, as the century drew to a close, the Burlington
area became famous for its market gardens and orchards.
In 1873, the villages of Wellington Square and Port Nelson
petitioned
the government for
incorporation as the Village
of Burlington. The
foundation was laid for the development of today's modern
city.
(The foregoing
gleaned from...The Burlington
Historical Society)
“Pearl
of Wisdom”
New history is
formed every day.
Sometimes you have
to put the old history behind you.
(Iris
Johansen…from her novel, Stalemate)
Merle Baird-Kerr .
. .composed April 24, 2012
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